How to Host Git Repositories with cPanel?

Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in computer files and coordinating work on those files among multiple people. It is used by software developers to manage source code, track bugs, and cooperate on code development. Git allows you to keep track of your work in a distributed environment, which is perfect for collaborative projects.

Are you wondering how to start with Git? Git repositories can be hosted on a web server using cPanel.

Although git repositories allow developers to collaborate on code projects in a distributed manner, it can be tricky to set up, but cPanel makes it easy. In this article, we'll show you how to host Git repositories with cPanel. cPanel is a web hosting control panel that provides a graphical interface to manage your hosting account. This panel also includes features to host Git repositories, making it easy to manage your codebase.

We will now see more about hosting Git Repositories with cPanel.

What are the Pre-Requisites for Hosting Git Repositories with cPanel?

cPanel is a hosting control panel that provides a graphical interface and automation tools to manage servers and websites. cPanel is the most popular control panel in the world. Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in computer files and coordinating work on projects by multiple people. Git allows you to create repositories on your local machine then push them to a remote server for storage and collaboration.

When you want to start hosting your Git repositories with cPanel, there are a few pre-requisites that you must meet. Here is an outline of what is needed in order to get started.

The first thing you need is a cPanel account. If you do not have one, you can sign up for a free trial on the cPanel website. Once you have created an account, you will need to install Git on your local machine.
In order for the cPanel account to function, you must have an active account with enough disk space available. You can check how much disk space you have available in cPanel by going to the Disk Space Usage section. If you are running out of disk space, you can purchase more disk space through your cPanel account.
Shell access is a feature that allows you to access your server's command line. This feature must be enabled for the cPanel account in order to use certain features, such as the SSH/Secure Shell client. You can enable Shell access by logging into cPanel and navigating to the Security section. Once there, you will need to click on the Remote Access icon and then select the Shell Access checkbox.
In order to use SSH to connect to your server, you will need to generate a public key and register it in cPanel. You can do this by navigating to cPanel >> Home >> Security >> SSH Access. From there, you will be able to generate a new public key or register an existing public key. After you have registered your public key, you will need to authorize for the access of SSH.
Last but not least, a stable internet connection is important for many reasons. If you are using a VPN, it is best to disconnect from it when you are not using it. This will help ensure that your internet connection is as fast as possible. Moreover, the best time to do this is during early morning hours when the internet connection speed is super-fast.

Step-Wise Guide for Hosting the Git Repository on cPanel Account

Step One: Creating or cloning a repository

A repository, or repo, is a collection of files that are stored on a remote server or Git server and can be accessed by anyone who has the correct access permissions. Repositories are used for storing code, documents, and other files that need to be shared among a team of people.

In order to host a Git repository on your cPanel account, you first need to create or clone a repository. You can do this by using the cPanel File Manager or a third-party Git hosting service. Once you have created or cloned a repository, you can then add files to it and commit changes.

Creating a repository

Log into cPanel account using SSH OR Shell access
Run the command below to navigate through the directory containing the repository:
cd ~/Project/example
Run the command below and go to that directory then for creating a directory for storing your repository:
mkdir -p ~ /Project/example
Run the command below for initializing that directory as the git repository:
git init

Cloning existing repository

Log into cPanel account using SSH
Run the command below to go to the directory containing your repository
cd ~/Project
Run the command below for cloning the repository:
git clone https://domain.com/Account/example.git example. git

https://domain.com/Account/example.git is the clone URL of the repository

Step Two: Updating the git configuration of the repository

Although updating the git configuration of the repository is optional, this step helps in keeping Git repository updated with the local push changes.

Run the command below from within your repository directory for updating the git configuration of the repository:

git config receive. denyCurrentBranch updateInstead

Step Three: Locally cloning the repository

You should get into the local computer through command line to run the command below for locally cloning the repository:

git clone ssh: //username@hostname/home/username/Project/example.git

Here in the above command, username means the username of your cPanel account, and hostname means the hostname of the server hosting your account of cPanel.

Step Four: Pushing locally made changes to a hosted repository

When you are working on a project, you will often need to commit your changes to a remote repository. This allows other people to collaborate on the project and keeps track of the changes that have been made. However, sometimes you will only need to share your changes with other people on the local network. You can use a hosted repository for this, but pushing local changes to the hosted repository allows you to avoid having to commit and push your changes every time.

Run the command below to push local changes to hosted repository-

git push origin master -u

You can see that this particular command will help you push your revisions onto the repository's copy on the cPanel account.

What are the Advantages of Git?

1. Open and free source

Git is an open-source code management system that allows developers to track and manage changes to their software. It is free to use and can be installed on various operating systems. Moreover, Git has a number of features that make it a popular choice for software development teams, including its ability to handle large code repositories and its support for distributed development workflows.

2. Small and fast

Git is small and fast. It has a decentralized architecture, which makes it scalable and efficient. And yes, Git, therefore, is used by millions of developers around the world.

3. Implicit backup

Git has a unique feature which is its implicit backup. Implicit backup means that every time you commit your changes, Git automatically saves a copy of your work to a remote server. This protects you from losing your work in case of a hard drive crash or other computer malfunction.

4. Security

Git provides security by keeping your code safe and secure from unauthorized access. It also allows you to keep track of who made changes to your code and when they made them. This makes it easy to find and correct errors.

5. No requirements for a powerful backup

Git doesn't demand requirements for a powerful backup, making it a popular choice for software developers and other professionals who rely on data security.

6. Easier branching

In the software development world, branching is a technique that allows developers to work on different parts of the codebase at the same time. Git actually is a popular version control system that makes branching easier than ever. With Git, you can create branches for specific tasks and merge them back into the main branch when they're finished. This helps keep your codebase clean and organized.

Git is a powerful tool used for hosting and managing code repositories. It is a great option for hosting your cPanel account because it is reliable and secure. Git allows you to manage your account backups and access logs easily. Additionally, it provides a convenient way to collaborate with other developers. Ultimately, using git for hosting your cPanel account will make your development process simpler and more efficient.

Hosting a git repository with cPanel is a very easy process. In this article, we have showed you how to do it. We also have discussed some of the benefits of using cPanel to host your git repositories. cPanel is a popular web hosting control panel that many people use to manage their websites. It is very easy to use, and it has many features that can help you manage your website better.